The message of Sri Ramakrishna to the modern world, which
he gave through his life and through his recorded conversations, may be briefly
stated as follows:
·
The goal
of human life is the realization of the Ultimate Reality which alone
can give man supreme fulfilment and everlasting peace. This is the
essence of all religions.
·
The Ultimate
Reality is one; but it is personal as well as impersonal, and is
indicated by different names (such as God, Ishvar, etc.) in different religions.
·
The
Ultimate Reality can be realized through various paths taught in world
religions. All religions are true in so far as they lead to
the same ultimate Goal.
·
Purity of mind is an essential condition for the
attainment of the Ultimate Reality; real purity is freedom from lust and
greed. External observances are only of secondary importance.
·
Through spiritual
practices man can overcome his evil tendencies, and divine
grace can redeem even the worst sinner. Therefore one should not brood over
the past mistakes, but should develop a positive outlook on life by depending
on God.
·
God realization is possible for all. The
householders need not renounce the world; but they should pray sincerely,
practise discrimination between the Eternal and the Temporal and remain
unattached. God listens to sincere prayer. Intense longing (vyakulata)
is the secret of success in spiritual life.
·
God dwells in all people but the
manifestation of this inner Divinity varies from person to person. In
saintly people there is greater manifestation of God. Women are special
manifestations of Divine Mother of the Universe, and so are to be treated with
respect.
·
Since
God dwells in all people, helping the needy should be done not
out of compassion (which is an attitude of condescension) but as humble
service to God.
·
Egoism, caused by ignorance, is the root-cause
of all suffering.
·
Life
is an expression of the spontaneous creativity (Lila) of God. Pleasure
and pain, success and failure, etc. are to be borne with patience, and one
should resign oneself to God’s will under all circumstances.